Big boxes are the result of competition and capitalism, and are here to stay. The history of big box stores demonstrates that they were inevitable in our culture. Some started out as small stores that expanded by acquiring other stores to become what they are today.
Kroger was created in the late 1800′s as a typical, modest sized supermarket. Over time, the stores expanded and acquired more services, such as a bakery and a butcher shop. Kroger was the first grocery store to start producing their own bakery items, in order to lower costs for the customer. In view of this, customers could now meet all their grocery needs in one place at inexpensive costs.
Target also started as a small store (Dayton’s), and grew by acquiring other smaller stores, such as an electronics store and an appliance store. These stores became one-stop shopping stores, were shopping was more convenient for the customer with everything they wanted being under one roof.
Other big box stores were created to compete. For example, both Wal-Mart and Home Depot started in the 1960′s – 1970′s, springing up as discounted, all-in-one convenient stores. Home Depot boasted that their stores had the space to carry most home improvement items in one place. The founder of Wal-Mart started his store with the concept that if he could get good deals from his suppliers, he could pass the savings on to his customers, thereby attracting more customers.
These stores are not only successful in the US, but they have become worldwide success stories. Most of the successes of big box stores have been under the umbrella of catering to the customer by making their shopping easier and providing more affordable goods.
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